Taking The Heat For Global Warming - 2003 Words

Taking the Heat for Global Warming Sarah Bond Mr. Stucky English III 30 March 2017 Sarah Bond Mr. Stucky English III 30 March 2017 Taking the Heat for Global Warming As the earth’s atmosphere is gaining more and more energy, a few big problems are presenting themselves: major ice melt, forest fires, heatwaves, and air pollution. All of these are effects from one major cause, global warming. A common debate is whether global warming is manmade or a natural occurrence. Whatever the conclusion, humans certainly contribute to the mess. The human race must decrease dependency on fossil fuels in order to slow down or reverse global warming. The idea of global warming first came about when French physicist Joseph†¦show more content†¦Land, forests, and water around the globe are being affected by global warming. In the Amazon Rain Forest in 2005 and 2010, the major river systems have suffered droughts for several meters at a time (63). With only a couple of boundaries being thrown off present day, many more could fall apart within years. A one degree fahrenheit average rise in global temperature could turn farmlands into deserts in Kansas (Bowman 14:43). With only a 1.6 degree celsius increase, Greenland could lose its entire ice sheet (Singh, Singh 57). A two degree fahrenheit increase could mean another dust bowl multiplied by 20 (Bowman 15:40). Even just six degrees colder on a worldwide average could mean an ice age (8:46). Global warming is not a huge problem now, but it will be in the near future if we do not do anything about it (0:26). A few degrees here and there on average makes a big difference. One of the main factors that contributes to global warming is methane leaks (McKibben). Methane traps heat more effectively than carbon dioxide. It also escapes if it is not used right away, and America is largely leaking methane. Since 2002, United States methane emissions have risen 30%. Ranches and wetlands are boosting methane emissions. There is not very much the world can do about methane, but it is a major contributor to global warming. The largest health risk in the environment in the world is air pollution (Adams 963). Air pollution has been proven to lead to lung cancer as wellShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming: Fiction or Truth? Essay example1369 Words   |  6 PagesTrue or false; global warming is a catastrophic event that is occurring by natural and human means that is causing global temperature to rise and that can lead to many disasters? This has been an issue that hundreds and maybe thousands of scientists and citizens have debated about back and forth. The thought of global warming existing is a strong claim that many and most people have been backing up. Reliable sources have claims and evidence that is sufficient to prove global warming but other reliableRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Global Warming1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem of Global Warming Imagine you are placed into the future. The year is 2100. You begin to live in this new world. You hear about huge storms over much of the USA that cause severe damage and flooding. San Francisco, New York City, New Orleans, Seattle, and Miami all experience major flooding from the ocean level having risen so high. Thousands and thousands of people perish each summer across the USA alone—hundreds die in Chicago as the temperature soars to 100 for 2 weeks straightRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Product Of Green House Effect1437 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is the most talked topic in our time. It is the increasing temperature of Earth’s surface, oceans and atmosphere. There is an evidence that shows earth temperature increased by 1.4% since late 1800s, which sounds small number but scientist predicted the temperature will rise another 2 to 11.5 degrees F over next 100 years. Global warming is a product of green house effect. Question is, what is greenhouse effect? In common word, the interaction between Earth’s atmosphereRead MoreThe Causes Of Global Warming Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Global warming has been for decades the center of discussion between intergovernmental agencies and world leaders, each forum aiming to discuss the causes of the global warming. Scientists have been in the front lie to figure out the causes of the global warming. The hurdles and the efforts to discern the causes of the global warming are to learn ways to counter the causes so as to prevent the earth from vanquishing in the detrimental effects of the global warming. Additionally, the effort to learnRead MoreThe Potential Cause Of Global Warming1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe potential causes of global warming are debated about by many scientists. Many scientists believe that global warming is natural while others believe it to be caused by mostly huma ns. Global warming may be completely natural for many reasons. First, Earth tends to go through cycles of heating and cooling and this wouldn’t be the first time our planet has begun to heat up unexpectedly. Second, nobody can directly correlate humans with global warming, we may emit CO2 but that doesn’t mean we causedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming And The Greenhouse Effect1588 Words   |  7 PagesG lobal warming is the increase in the average surface temperature of the Earth due to the effect of the buildup of greenhouse gases, due to deforestation and burning fossil fuels which causes the heat to be trapped that would otherwise escape from the earth. To understand global warming, you need to understand the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is actually essential for life on earth to exist as it allows the planet to remain warm enough to sustain life. For example if we consider forRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Serious Problem1495 Words   |  6 Pagescursing me for not taking care of the earth that she was to live on. I saved my grandpa the worry of what I know is a very serious problem: Global Warming(â€Å"What’s Behind the Freakishly Warm Winter in the Eastern U.S.?†). Accordingly, there is a popular quote that frequents my Facebook newsfeed regularly: â€Å"There is no Planet B.† This would have meant nothing to me before, but taking Introduction to Environmental Issues has enlightened me on the true complexity of the global warming crisis. We have anRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big Problem1320 Words   |  6 PagesGallos English 3 Global Warming Global warming is a big problem and impacts our environment in a negative way because it is heating the Earth. Global warming impacts all of the life around us even though not many people recognize it. There are many problems that global warming will make to our environment and it has already impacted it over time. Although, there are many problems, there are also solutions to stop global warming. Climate change is most closely related to global warming and many scientistsRead MoreGlobal Warming : We Are All At Risk1555 Words   |  7 Pagesmankind is global warming. More than 97 perecent of the world scientists believed that human activities mainly the burning of fossil fuel caused global warming. Exacerbated by global warming, the occurrence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, rising sea level, floods,and heatwaves are becoming more frequent and sever. In the past two decades global warming induced extreme weather affected almost half of the world population. The scientific evidence is now clear that global warming

Henry David Thoreau s Life And Legacy - 1528 Words

Lufkin Middle School Henry David Thoreau Life and Legacy Aby Nguyen Intro To Lit II 4th Period Mrs.Tutt January 15th, 2017 An American essayist, naturalist, poet, historian, pencil maker, surveyor, philosopher, and abolitionist Henry David Thoreau was and still is an inspiration to many readers around the world. By immersing himself into nature he hoped to gain more of a keen understanding of society through his own personal inspection. Living in simplicity and self sufficiency were other goals of Thoreau. This lifestyle was inspired by the transcendentalist philosophy, a popular custom during the American Romantic period. Proven in his literary works Thoreau was not an author that wrote stories, he wrote some†¦show more content†¦When John endured a lengthy illness in 1841 Henry closed his school because it began to be too much for him to handle on his own. After closing his school Henry was soon invited to be a live-in handyman in the home his mentor, neighbor, and friend Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson was already one of the most famous American philosophers and men of letters. Since Thoreauâ₠¬â„¢s graduation at Harvard, he had become a protege of his famous neighbor and informal student of Emerson’s Transcendental ideas. Transcendentalism was the American version of Romantic Idealism, a dualistic Neoplatonic view of the world divided into the material and spiritual.During his stay with Emerson, Thoreau developed ambitions of becoming a writer and got help from Emerson in getting some poems and essays published in the Transcendental journal, The Dial. Its inaugural issue, dated July 1840, carried Thoreau’s poem â€Å"Sympathy† and his essay on the Roman poet Aulus Persius Flaccus. The Dial published more of Thoreau’s poems and then, in July 1842, the first of his outdoor essays, â€Å"Natural History of Massachusetts.† Though disguised as a book review, it showed that a nature writer of distinction was in the making. Then followed more lyrics, and fine ones, such as â€Å"To the Maiden in the East,† and another nature essay, rema rkably felicitous, â€Å"A Winter Walk.† The Dial ceasedShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism : The And The Movement1027 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred during the 1820s, and 1830s. List 5 major authors associated with the movement Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Explain what Transcendentalist believed about each of the following topics: Human Nature They were to live independently, all you need is your mind, knowledge is born with. They also believed that an institution isn t necessary, and it s better to live independently. Truth A system of thought based, on a belief of the essential unity of allRead MoreThe Effect Of Transcendentalism : Henry David Thoreau1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Transcendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itselfRead MoreTranscendentalism, An American Philosophy1640 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican philosophers during the early to mid-1800s embraced a new liberal movement known as transcendentalism that posed a silent threat to the current social and political institutions of the time period. Henry David Thoreau acted as the father of this new philosophy that would go on to transform the social structure of America into what it is and is still becoming today. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that humankind has an innate sense of being and knowledge of the world aroundRead MoreThe Philosophy of Transcendentalism Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages Transcendentalism was a philosophy that became influential during the 1800s. It was based on the belief that knowledge is not limited to and solely derived from experience and observation but from the truths seem through reason. In the United Sates, transcendentalism became both a philosophy and a literary, religious, and social movement. Emphasis was placed mainly on oneness with nature and God while making the possibility of social change a reality. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading AmericanRead MoreTranscendentalism in Henry David Thoreau and Emily Dickinsons Literature984 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary period has dramatically shaped literature and religion, in America. Many writers like Henry David Thoreau and Emily Dickinson have been influence by transcendental ideas. It is aston ishing how an inspiring literature movement can change so much of the world’s view and still is around today. Transcendentalism was an American literature movement urging people to look past everyday material life, and reach into their souls to find inner peace with themselves. Transcendentalism originally cameRead MoreDavid Thoreau s Life And The Early Works Of The Poet2145 Words   |  9 Pagesworld. Emerson’s beliefs were influenced by many factors throughout his life. His Unitarian upbringing, education at Harvard Divinity School, his first wife’s death, his travels abroad, his study of Hinduism, and the works of the poet William Blake all have tremendous importance to the development of Transcendentalism. These ideas and his contributions to the movement would also influence most markedly Henry David Thoreau’s short life and the early works of the poet Walt Whitman. Ralph Waldo Emerson wasRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Ralph Waldo Emerson995 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundation of Transcendentalism, and the â€Å"New Thought† movement that followed. Both terms were considered anomalies at the time since they protested against the â€Å"normal† cultural, and social trains of thought during the 19th century. In Samuel Osgood ‘s 1837 publication â€Å"The Western Messenger† Osgood reviews â€Å"Nature† and is quoted as saying the following, â€Å"whatever may be thought of the merits, or of the extravagances of the book, no one, we are sure can read it without feeling himself more wide awakeRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau1650 Words   |  7 Pagesnonviolent resistance actually a way to acquiesce to the controlling powers, a way to show weakness? In his 1849 essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† American writer Henry David Thoreau explained he had refused to pay his poll tax to the U.S. government for six years because he opposed the U.S. engaged in war with Mexico. This kind of â€Å"civil disobedience,† Thoreau (1849) said, is crucial because â€Å"a minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then†. In fact, he said, â€Å"It costsRead MoreHow Ehrlich Is An Adventurer1428 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst time in 1993. In an article she wrote for Harper s Magazine, she explains that she felt claustrophobic and â€Å"needed to see horizon lines, and off I went with no real idea of where I was going. A chance meeting with a couple from west Greenland drew me north for a summer and part of the next dark winter.† Ehrlich is an adventurer. Having gone to the lesser explored places such as the arctic and Greenland, Ehrlich has lived a life many people have not experienced. Her travels have takenRead MoreSimilarities Between Bill Gates and Martin Luther King Jr1039 Words   |  4 Pagessort of altruism for which King Jr. is principally famous. Perhaps the chief similarity among these two men is their thought process, which is based on their external surroundings and their own internal conceptions for transforming them. King Jr.s contributions to society were significantly more radical than that of Gates, since he played a part in effecting a social transformation that affected the lives of virtually everyone in the country. The former was able to make strides towards the full-fledged

Marketing & Management Ethical Issues in Marketing

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management for Ethical Issues in Marketing. Answer: Introduction: The development of proper ethical standards is important for a business organisation to achieve sustainability and growth. The implementation and adoption of proper ethical principles in the marketing strategy is important for businesses to promote fairness and responsibility in providing information about its products and services to the customers. Business ethics holds high importance and significance in marketing for strengthening their brand image by developing long term relationships with customers (Tittle, 2000). In this regard, the present essay aims to demonstrate an explanation of ethical issues in marketing field and provides examples of Australian corporations facing some marketing ethical issues in pursuing their businesses. Ethical Issues in Marketing Field Ethical marketing can be regarded as an effective marketing strategy of a business organisation to gain competitive advantage by achieving customer satisfaction. The development of fair and responsible marketing practices enables an organisation to develop trust among its consumers and promotes its goodwill (Tittle, 2000). Ethical issues in marketing refers to the conflicts and problems that an organisation faces in development of their various marketing concepts such as advertising, promotion, delivery channels, pricing, segmenting, targeting and positioning of its products and services. Unethical marketing practices in segmenting, targeting and positioning refers to use of selective marketing practices to discourage the demand of its products and services from undesirable market segments such as ethnic minority groups. Ethical issues faced in advertising and promotion activities refer to use of unethical advertising and promotional content to seek the attention of its target audien ces (Tittle, 2000). Business organisations are largely implementing the use of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook and this is also leading to the widespread occurrence of ethical issues in their advertising and promotional strategies. Business organisations can display attractive features and qualities of a product in its online advertisement in social networking sites to capture customers attraction that may not be present in the actual product (Barker et al., 2012). The use of controversial methods by an organisation in its delivery channels such as publishing false reviews on its products delivered through e-commerce channels such as Amazon and Flipkart. Post-purchase dissonance is also one of the major ethical issues related to the use of e-commerce online delivery channels by an organisation. It refers to purchase of a specific product by a customer that is marketed online on a specific website and finds that its quality is inferior as displayed in the e-commerce delivery channels (Hauptman, 2015). Thus, ethical issues in all these marketing concepts refer to the use and adoption of and deceptive marketing practices by a business organisation for the sake of profit maximisation. Unethical Business Practices in Australia Corporations The government of Australia has established a legislative framework that the business organisations need to adopt and implement for conducting their business operations in a fair manner. The government has developed an Australian Ethical Business code of practise to govern and monitor their business operations so that businesses are conducted in an ethical way. However, Australian corporations have faced several issues regarding marketing ethics that negatively impacted their sustainable growth and development (Roberts, 2010). The prominent example in this regard is of local unit of Volkswagen in Australia adopting the use of fraudulent marketing practices for enhancing its profitability. The company enjoyed a good brand reputation in the country before its involvement in the unethical practice of marketing its diesel cars as low-emission vehicles. The case was investigated by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and it was inferred from the interrogation that th e company has implemented the use of defeat devices in its vehicles for generation of deceptive readings (Thompson, 2015). The main intention of the company behind the adoption of such devices is to cheat the emission tests in its diesel vehicles. ACCC has concluded that Volkswagen has breached Australian Consumer Law by providing misleading information to the public and also was found to be violating mandatory standards through the use of defect devices (Brown, 2015). The decision of purchasing cars is very important for a customer and as such receiving misleading information relating to fuel efficiency can have large impact the buying decision. The use of fraudulent practices to seek customer attraction and influencing them to purchase its low-emission diesel vehicles is highly unethical and morally wrong on the part of the company (Klan, 2015). The deceptive representation of its vehicles in the public is refereed as intentionally non-compliance with ethical standards developed by the ACCC that Australian corporations need to comply with. The company as a result suffered huge loss of sales due to loss in its brand reputation worldwide. In addition to this, a huge penalty of about $1.1 million per breach was imposed on the company by Australian Consumer Law (Brown, 2015). The another major example that exist in this regard of business organisation facing ethical issues in its marketing practice refers to the offensive ads displayed in Australia of on online dating website known as Ashley Madison. The online website facilitates cheating having a tagline of Life is short. Have an affair and as such inculcates the use of unethical advertising content for seeking people attention (Lallo, 2015). The website as such is found to be involved in promoting dishonesty in relations that is regarded as unethical and morally wrong. The website attracted large number of complaints and it was reported by the Advertising Standards Bureau that the advertisements has breached the code of conduct of marketing ethics. The complaints were mainly about raising concerns over displaying active involvement with multiple partners on the website. The promotion of such relationships in open is unethical and dishonest and thus its advertising content is regarded as offensive. The Bureau reported that such offensive ads of Ashley Madison have received about 481 complaints by the public. The advertisements of Ashley Madison were also promoted among the public through TV commercials that caused large number of people raising concerns over broadcasting of such offensive and adultery promoting ads (Lallo, 2015). The occurrence of such ethical problems in marketing in Australia corporations highlighted the importance of adopting fair and honest marketing practices by businesses. The companies should inculcate responsible and ethical practices in their business operations. It is also evident from the above two examples that business organisations generally undermine ethical behaviour in the presence of external environment that encourages aggressive and risk-taking behaviour (The Sydney Morning Herald code of ethics, 2006). The companies such as Volkswagen operating in global environment enhance the ethical problems faced by an organisation. Volkswagen, having good brand reputation has ignored the adoption of ethical practices in all parts of the world where it operates its business. The occurrence of such issues in marketing also emphasises on the negative impact that an organisation can have on its sustainability by the adoption of unethical business activities (Klan, 2015). The business org anisations, as such, need to develop and implement adequately its ethical codes that determine its standards and values that direct their organisational behaviour. The ethical codes of conduct should be specific and implement in an organisation through effective leadership style of the senior managers. In this context, deontological ethical theory states that ethical behaviour of an individual is directed through adhering to the specific moral values and standards (Thompson, 2015). It is also very important for organisations to provide ethical training to its employees to provide them proper knowledge of the significance of ethics in their businesses and consequences of non-complying with organisational code of conduct. The occurrence of ethical problems related to marketing practices in firms such as Volkswagen and Ashley Madison highlighted the significance of providing ethical training to the employees. Ethical training is essential for employees so that they can act in accordance with the business ethics in case of facing any ethical dilemmas in their working environments. In addition to this, organisations also need to abide by the governmental regulation that governs and monitors their business operations to prevent the adoption of any unethical marketing practice (Thompson, 2015). The marketing problems related to business ethics identified in Volkswagen and Ashley Madison is related to the advertising and promotion marketing strategies of an organisatio n. As such, the role of Australian Association of Advertising Agencies is highly important in this regard in Australia for governing and monitoring the advertising and promotional practices used by organisations. It is the responsibility of the agency to identify and prohibit the occurrence of any fraudulent marketing practice by Australian corporations and takes remedial actions (Rudder, 2009). Conclusion Thus, from the overall discussion held in the essay it can be stated that ethics in marketing field is very important for a business organisation to achieve long-term growth and development. The adoption of any deceptive marketing practice such as that occurred in the case of Volkswagen and Ashley Madison negatively impacts the brand image by losing customer faith. References Barker, M. et al. 2012. Social Media Marketing: A Strategic Approach. Cengage Learning. Brown, M. 2015. ACCC investigates Volkswagen following emissions scandal. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-01/accc-turns-up-heat-on-volkswagen-following-emissions-scandal/6819196 [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Hauptman, R. 2015. Journal of Information Ethics, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Spring 2015). McFarland. Klan, A. 2015. Volkswagen crisis: how companies tackle scourge of scandal. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/volkswagen-crisis-how-companies-tackle-scourge-of-scandal/news-story/1de302e0bd01a60a9f3bba5d262c2c7c [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Lallo, M. 2015. Top 10 most complained about ads of 2014. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/top-10-most-complained-about-ads-of-2014-20150102-12gw5k.html [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Roberts, V. 2010. Ethics for Australian Business. [Online]. Available at: https://www.natalt.org/2010/01/29/ethics-for-australian-business/ [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Rudder, G. 2009. How Australian ethics code changed advertising. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/how-australian-ethics-code-changed-advertising/story-e6frg996-1225801823593 [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. The Sydney Morning Herald code of ethics. 2006. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/ethicscode/ [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Thompson, J. 2015. Despite the recent scandals, 'business ethics' isn't a contradiction in terms. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-05/thompson-business-ethics-isn't-a-contradiction-in-terms/6827488 [Accessed on: 2 September 2016]. Tittle, P. 2000. Ethical Issues in Business: Inquiries, Cases, and Readings. Broadview Press

Kitchen Safety Guidelines for 3-5 Years Old

Question: Write about theKitchen Safety Guidelines for 3-5 Years Old. Answer: Stoves and Hotplates Always the burners must be turned off when not in us. The carers should make sure that the gas or electricity is not left flowing Kitchen Environment Always, one should ensure that all spills in the kitchen are wiped away. This is to keep the floor clear at all times. This is to avoid the children from slipping on the floor or standing over objects Cleaning Chemicals Also, different detergents, dishwashing soaps and other utensils cleaning products must be kept out of reach of children. If the children can reach them, they may drink or eat them thinking its food. Sharp objects Another important guide is to keep sharp objects like knives, food processing blade and scissors in the locked drawers or high places the children cannot reach. The knives should be stored in the cutlery drawer or guard whenever they are not in use. The cupboards must always be locked. Serving Dishes Whenever one is serving a dish, he or she must do so in the middle of the table. This is to ensure that the children cannot stretch and pull the dish Playing Children The children should be kept busy playing using the toys. This is to discourage them from coming to the kitchen Finally, never at any given time allow children to play with kitchen equipment and utensils References Queensland Government 2007, Food kitchen safety, accessed on May 3rd, 2017. Available on https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/392344/info_safety.pdf WebMD (2017, March 25th). Toddlers home: Health and Safety, Ages 2 to 5 Years - Safety Measures around the Home, retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/children/tc/health- and-safety-ages-2-to-5-years-safety-measures-around-the-home#1

Is ethics profitable

Postal and Traditional State Abbreviations Reference Guide

Postal and Traditional State Abbreviations Reference Guide Wondering when to use abbreviations versus the full names when writing about states? As a general rule, the names of states should be spelled out when they appear in sentences  but abbreviated in other contexts. For example: Our family had been  transferred from Endicott, New York, to Raleigh, North Carolina. That was the word used by the people at IBM, transferred.  (David Sedaris, Naked, 1997)Both  men were raised in the Midwest   (Garfield in Ohio, Guiteau in Illinois) by a single, widowed parent.  (Sarah Vowell, Assassination Vacation, 2005) This rule applies also if you are writing something formal and following a style guide, such as the Chicago Manual of Style, MLA Style, American Psychological Association Publication Manual (APA), or Associated Press Style (AP).   When to Use State Abbreviations In bibliographies,  lists, charts where space is at a premium, reference lists, footnotes and endnotes, and in mailing addresses, state names are usually shortened  using the postal abbreviation. This applies to  Chicago Manual of Style  and the American psychological Association Style (APA). The two-letter, no-period state abbreviations recommended by the U.S. Postal Service (See Postal Abbreviations in the chart below.) should always be used where a Zone Improvement Plan (ZIP) code follows. These postal  abbreviations may also be used in any context where abbreviations are appropriate. Some writers and editors still prefer to use the older forms of state abbreviations. (See Traditional Abbreviations in the table below.) If you follow this practice, be consistent in your use of the traditional abbreviations, and remember that eight states (Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, and Utah) are only rarely abbreviated when using the older (pre-ZIP code) forms. Why the ZIP Code Abbreviations Were Developed Before 1963, there were no ZIP  codes used on postal mail in the United States, and the U.S. Post Office preferred that people wrote out state and territory names  completely  to avoid confusion in sorting mail. In the early 1800s, it had established a standardized list of acceptable abbreviations, updating it in 1874. The list remained relatively unchanged until ZIP codes were introduced.   The addition of seven additional characters on a final address line (ZIP code plus two spaces) necessitated the shortening of state abbreviations to fewer characters. The Post Office aimed to fit the final address line into 23 characters to accommodate major addressing systems. U.S. or US for United States Finally, United States may be abbreviated to U.S. when used as an adjective, but in formal writing, its customarily spelled out as a noun. If you are following the Chicago Manual, youll remove the periods to become US except in bibliography or reference entries pertaining to U.S. statutes, court cases, and other legal-context usages, which retain the periods. If youre following APA or AP, you  will keep  the periods there too. MLA prefers to spell out United States as an adjective or a noun in running text. List of State Abbreviations This handy chart has both the postal and the traditional abbreviations, for your reference: STATE POSTAL ABBREVIATION TRADITIONAL ABBREVIATION Alabama AL Ala. Alaska AK Alaska Arizona AZ Ariz. Arkansas AR Ark. California CA Calif. Colorado CO Colo. Connecticut CT Conn. Delaware DE Del. District of Columbia DC D.C. Florida FL Fla. Georgia GA Ga. Hawaii HI Hawaii Idaho ID Idaho Illinois IL Ill. Indiana IN Ind. Iowa IA Iowa Kansas KS Kans. Kentucky KY Ky. Louisiana LA La. Maine ME Maine Maryland MD Md. Massachusetts MA Mass. Michigan MI Mich. Minnesota MN Minn. Mississippi MS Miss. Missouri MO Mo. Montana MT Mont. Nebraska NE Neb. or Nebr. Nevada NV Nev. New Hampshire NH N.H. New Jersey NJ N.J. New Mexico NM N.Mex. New York NY N.Y. North Carolina NC N.C. North Dakota ND N.Dak. Ohio OH Ohio Oklahoma OK Okla. Oregon OR Ore. or Oreg. Pennsylvania PA Pa. Rhode Island RI R.I. South Carolina SC S.C. South Dakota SD S.Dak. Tennessee TN Tenn. Texas TX Tex. or Texas Utah UT Utah Vermont VT Vt. Virginia VA Va. Washington WA Wash. West Virginia WV W.Va. Wisconsin WI Wis. or Wisc. Wyoming WY Wyo.

Identify and critically evaluate the most significant suitability Essay

Identify and critically evaluate the most significant suitability issues affecting Events or the events industry. What are the prospects for the future - Essay Example There may also be less financial objectives correlated with the thoughts and the feelings during and after the event, of those who are attending it (Raj & Et. Al., 2008). In the paper, a particular event industry will be studied in relation to its sustainable development along with the principles of sustainable operations within the industry. Various facets comprising their financial factors, environmental influence, environmental ethics, various sustainability issues along with their benefits, threats and risks, corporate social responsibilities toward the consumers, environmental audit, marketing procedures and public relations, change of climate and its implications along with carbon footprints and budgets will be taken into the consideration in the discussion of this paper. The paper has been focused particularly on sport events and sport event industry. According to Jones, sustainable development is regarded as the capacity to make sustainable development and also provides a surety that it can comply with the needs of the current situation without considering the capability of future expectations (Jones, 2010). From the ecological or environmental point of view, a sustainable system relating with the environment maintains a constant supply of resources along with avoiding overuse of renewable resources or harmful environmental functions and ultimately diminishes non-renewable resources to a certain extent (Harris, 2000) From the economic point of view, a sustainable development focuses mainly on performing various actions in order to create a better future for the people. Also, it identifies the situations where market prices of the economy do not properly match with the external costs (Harris, 2000). From the social perspective, a sustainable system should perform various functions like proper allocation of equity; maintain the requisites of social services like healthiness,